Spotlight on Autism Spectrum Disorder - from the Head of Primary
My weekly series about neurodiversity explores Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and how we can better understand children with this condition. ASD is a developmental disability that affects how a child perceives, communicates and interacts with others and the world around them. While it can present challenges, it can also be an integral part of a child's personality, and we must celebrate their diversity.
"People with ASD may behave, communicate, interact, and learn in ways that are different from most other people. There is often nothing about how they look that sets them apart from other people. The abilities of people with ASD can vary significantly. For example, some people with ASD may have advanced conversation skills whereas others may be nonverbal. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others can work and live with little to no support." (CDC, 2023)
We can show our support by celebrating the strengths and talents of children with ASD. They have a unique perspective on the world that can often lead to amazing insights and creativity. Indeed, many children and adults have benefited greatly from viewing the world through their ASD 'lens'. As our understanding of ASD only started emerging halfway through the 20th century, there has been speculation about historical figures who displayed autistic characteristics, including:
- Charles Darwin – Naturalist, Geologist, and Biologist
- Albert Einstein – Scientist & Mathematician
- Bobby Fischer – Chess Grandmaster
- Bill Gates – Co-founder of the Microsoft Corporation
- Thomas Jefferson – Early American Politician
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Classical Composer
- Sir Isaac Newton – Mathematician, Astronomer, & Physicist
- Steve Jobs – Former CEO of Apple
- Nikola Tesla – Inventor
More recently, some well-known people have spoken openly about their ASD diagnosis:
- Daryl Hannah - Actress
- Dan Aykroyd – Comedic Actor
- Melanie Sykes - UK TV Presenter
- Tim Burton – Movie Director
- Anthony Hopkins - Actor
- Helen Hoang - Author
By nurturing children with ASD and their interests and abilities, we can help them feel more confident, fulfilled, and ultimately successful.
At school, teachers use visual aids and social stories to help explain concepts, and parents can work with the school to create an individual learning plans that outlines the specific goals and accommodations their child needs.
Finally, we must encourage a culture of kindness in our school. We should all strive to be more understanding and accepting of others, and create a supportive environment where all students feel valued and appreciated. By showing empathy, celebrating their strengths, and creating a supportive environment, we can all help children with ASD succeed and reach their full potential.
- Mr Mark Stevens, Head of Primary